Eye diseases for people with diabetes can cause complications that make life more challenging. High blood sugar increase the risk of eye problems and diabetes is the leading cause of blindness in adults age 20 to 74. Regular visits to your ophthalmologist for eye exams are important to avoid eye problems.
When your blood sugar is high it can cause the lens of the eye to swell which will change your ability to see. The best way to keep this from happening is to keep your blood sugar under control. It may take as long as three months of controlled blood sugar for your vision to fully get back to normal.
There are three main diabetic eye conditions:
- Diabetic retinopathy – damage to the blood vessels in the retina.
-
Cataract
– clouding of the eye’s lens. They can develop at an earlier age in people with diabetes.
- Glaucoma – increase in fluid pressure inside the eye that leads to optic nerve damage and the loss of vision. Diabetes patients are nearly twice as likely to get glaucoma as other adults.
Diabetic retinopathy is the most common eye condition and a leading cause of blindness in American adults. In some people the blood vessels may swell and leak fluid. In other people abnormal new blood vessels grow on the surface of the retina. The retina is the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye and is necessary for good vision.
Preventing Eye Diseases:
- Control your blood sugar
- Shading your eyes from direct sunlight
- Do not smoke
- Limit or avoid tanning salons and sun lamps
- Limit or avoid
alcoholic
beverages
-
Eat a healthy
and balanced diet
- Take
natural supplements
to fill in the gaps of nutritional deficiencies.
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